FOHGC? Who the hell do they think they are?

FOHGC? Who the hell do they think they are?

Perhaps a little over the top as a headline, but what with the recent furore on the Facebook site, it’s probably time to clear the mystique around this shadowy group and their intentions.This is a short account of how the FOHGC arrived at this point. I hope it proves informative.

Firstly, let’s go back in time a little. The FOHGC is not the first group that wants to protect the cemetery from the various problems that it suffers from. By my reckoning it’s at least the third incarnation, and there may well have been a fourth in the early 1990’s but I have had difficulty tracing anything about that grouping.

I intend to write a fuller history of the original grouping for the site in the future. This grouping was known as The Spring Bank Cemetery Action Group. Full of interesting characters it deserves a chapter in itself.

2007

The middle group was a short run affair. It was begun in November 2007 from a general meeting attended by councillors and council officers. At the meeting 18 residents of the area turned up. Unlike today, after a decade of austerity induced cuts to council funding, the proposals were quite generous. Big plans were formulated. A gravel company was approached for costings to gravel the paths. Litter bins were to be installed, bulbs were to be planted, trees cut back and new tree species were to be introduced. The group produced a constitution and a membership scheme. A representative of the Brownies said that their group, as well as the Girl Guides, would maintain the site! 

And then, just as suddenly as it appeared, it just quietly disappeared. There’s no record of it having done anything. This example shows how fragile such groups are. It had Council support and great plans. Sadly, none of this helped. Now what factor is different this time? The FOHGC has the ‘troops on the ground’; work, both physical and mental, has been carried out over the past few years, and not just talked about. The results becoming evident to the general public, this has resulted in more people becoming involved. The FOHGC hopes to build an organisation that will maintain the site when some of us are no longer able to do the ‘heavy-lifting’. 

Small beginnings

The present group was begun in 2015. However the reason why the FOHGC started was quite simple really. John Scotney, the chair of the Hull Civic Society, was approached by his son, who often walked his dog in the cemetery. John’s son said that the cemetery was a disgrace with all of the litter and fly-tipping on the site. John went along to have a look. Here’s a sample of what he found.

Hull General Cemetery, near the gates, summer 2014

As you can see in the photograph he took, it wasn’t a pretty sight. This experience prompted him to contact Sonja Boemer-Christiansen, a fellow Hull Civic Society member. She had also shown an interest in reviving the cemetery and lived locally, so visited the site on a regular basis. She also offered her home to be the site of the first informal meetings of the fledgling Friends group.

Within a short space of time the Ward councillors became involved. Eva La Pensee was recruited to be the secretary. Other people involved around this time were Alan Deighton, who wrote the introductory leaflet that served the group well at the beginning. He was also the driving force behind the leaflet that described a guided walk through the cemetery. Lisa Hewson was also heavily involved at this time taking on the role of communications and Andrew Palfreman represented the Quaker burial ground with Chris Coulson. 

Dipping my toe in

That autumn of 2015, responding to seeing a contact number in the Hull Civic Society newsletter, I spoke to John Scotney. I told him I had written an article on how the Hull General Cemetery began. I asked him did he want to publish it in the newsletter with the hope it could recruit more people to the cause. He said yes. So I sent it along to him and he still said yes after reading it.

We met up in the October of that year at Planet Coffee. John said he’d publish the article as soon as he could find the space in the newsletter, as it was a long piece. It was published in June 2016 This intervention on my part led me to be enlisted on the FOHGC mailing list. So my involvement with the FOHGC began in July 2016 but admittedly from a distance. Being someone who shuns ‘clubs’ or ‘groups’ on the Groucho Marx basis that any group that would have me as a member was something I should avoid, I didn’t dash to become involved.

Raising the profile: First steps

Another reason for my tardiness was that the FOHGC‘s aims appeared confused to me at that time. It devoted considerable time and effort to restoring the Edward Booth headstone that lies in Western Cemetery. A worthwhile project, and successfully completed, but not in Hull General Cemetery.

Of more importance to my mind was that the first guided walk of the cemetery took place. This was the first  since Chris Ketchell’s famous one in 2000, illustrated below. It was led by John Scotney as part of the Heritage Open Days of that year. The cemetery had begun to have its profile raised. It was returning to life.

Chris Ketchell walk July 2000

Another important event took place the next month. Hull City Council made £1600 available to the group to pay for two display boards and the production of the guided walk leaflet mentioned above. Effectively Hull City Council, the landowners, were showing support. It could only augur well for the future.

The display boards may yet turn up, who knows? Their original settings were the infamous ‘Blue Container’ and the old laundry wall leading through to the all-weather pitch near Thoresby Street. Neither of those sites exist any more so a rethink on that issue is probably necessary.

Depart

A more pertinent issue was on the horizon. Hull’s City of Culture programme included Hull General Cemetery but for all the wrong reasons. The theatre group Circa performed a production entitled ‘Depart’ in the cemetery. This involved some aerial ballet in the trees overlooking parts of the cemetery. On the whole it was well attended, and as Martin Green, the Chief Executive of the Hull City of Culture told the BBC, in response to some criticisms from members of the public,

“That might be the impression but this is contemporary circus, which is best described as beautiful, aerial dance. No-one is going to be standing on any graves but it is a piece that responds to cemeteries and what they are for.”

Most of the audience were indeed standing on people’s graves. The heavy equipment, needed for the theatre group to complete its performance safely, caused considerable damage to the paths and yes, people’s graves. So that reply from Martin was a little disingenuous. The cemetery was not celebrated; it was simply used as a backdrop. The headstones and the people buried there were used as part of a Hammer Horror-like setting for the artists to perform. Would this have been allowed in the Western or Northern Cemeteries? 

The Council approved this event. However, in defence of the Council, it wanted the cultural events during that year to be spread across the city rather than be concentrated into the city centre. I would suggest that this was the reason why the Council approved it. If the theatre troupe approached them now I believe there would be a different response.

Social media and the Internet

A Facebook site was set up, as well as a website. The Facebook site attracted a lot of interest whilst the website languished. A plan to attract volunteers via a series of Activity Days was put into practice. However four days a year to remove the rubbish that constantly appeared was never going to do more than scrape the surface of the problem.

By September 2017, a bank account had been set up and the trail guide had been published. It was also the first meeting I attended. It was also the last by Alan Deighton who delivered the Guided Walk leaflet to the meeting and left. Was it something I said? No, it was nothing to do with me, thank heavens. He wanted to devote more time to the Carnegie Heritage Trust. You can, if you’re not very careful, spread yourself mightily thin. He’d recognised this and walked away.

Guided walk leaflet

Revolving door

This is a recurrent theme of the FOHGC. People come and people go. As Arthur Lee of Love sang back in 1967, ‘And for every happy hello, there will be goodbye’ and that sums it up really. People join for whatever reason, attend, give their all, and then move on. Sometimes these people re-appear. Sometimes they don’t, having found another project that takes up their time.

Although this may appear, on the face of it, quite chaotic, what it does do is keep the FOHGC fresh, bubbling with ideas and enthusiastic to tackle the tasks ahead. That is why the FOHGC have always allowed an open forum aspect to the group membership. People aren’t elected and then sit there, seat blocking for years, without contributing anything. We don’t exist for the pleasure of being important and going to meetings. Far from it. We exist to help the cemetery.

The downside to that is that meetings, as meetings can do, may last for a long while if everyone who attends wants to have their say.  So, although there is no restriction to who becomes members, it is also beholden upon them to realise when their time is up, and vacate their chairs. There’s always someone else who wants to attend, armed with a good idea and a bagful of enthusiasm.

Be warned though, many good ideas have failed in that cockpit of the meeting. Floundering on the twin rocks of scant resources and common sense. And that’s without taking into account that the FOHGC is simply an interest group that the landowner, Hull City Council, favours. Some ‘good ideas’ can rapidly lose us that patronage. So, bring them into the ‘kitchen’ but don’t be disappointed if they don’t make it to the table.

Over the years many members have moved on, Here are just some of them in no particular order; Stephen Hackett, Jan Fillinger, Chris Coulson, Andrew Palfreman, John Robinson, Lisa Hewson, Sonja Boemer-Christiansen and, of course, myself twice! I’m sure there will be others in the future. The only constant is the cemetery and that’s how it should be. The cemetery is why we are there and it is, of course, the star of the show.

The future

I’m sure all of you can appreciate that I’m reluctant to forecast much about the future. I’m writing this at the tail end of another lockdown due to the Covid 19 pandemic. ‘Nuff said. Where the FOHGC, and more importantly, the Hull General Cemetery will be in a year’s time, never mind a longer period is open to question. In what has been a remarkable last couple of years the FOHGC has been the recipient of grants from local charities, as well as all of the proceeds from a few books written about the cemetery. In essence, with little to no overheads, its finances are in good shape. And this is without a regular income stream that a membership scheme could provide.

That idea could indeed be the next step. However, to undertake that, the FOHGC would need to be established on a much more professional footing. It would need a constitution, and from that premise would stem elections, to provide its committee members. Those elections would need to be undertaken every year at an Annual General Meeting attended by the membership. If we explored becoming a charity other things would have to happen. The accounts would need to be verified by the Charity Commission and a firm of auditors. However, by becoming a charity it could enhance our income and provide other benefits.

That’s just the start but it’s a possibility. Other Cemetery Friends groups have done so and thrived. Here’s a couple of shots of Nunhead Cemetery’s Open Day 2019. Now imagine that in Hull General Cemetery. Nunhead, of course, is one of the Magnificent Seven in London. They have been holding open days, complete with stalls, since the late 1980’s so we’ve got some ground to make up. But there’s no reason why we can’t be ambitious and think ahead.

Nunhead open day 2019

Nunhead open day 2019

However, my opinion is that more groundwork needs to be done first before that jump takes place. Links to local schools should be strengthened so that kids are in there as part of their education and grow up respecting the site. Local businesses such as bars and cafes on Princes Avenue should have the guided walks and other information leaflets made available to them. This could encourage some of the public to saunter along to the cemetery on a summer’s afternoon after a late lunch and enjoy its attractions.

More organised guided walks should take place, not just on the subject of the dead inhabitants of the cemetery, but on the living ones too. Bats, owls, birds of all kinds, butterflies, foxes and even rats should all have their place in the sun. Metaphorically speaking of course, especially in the case of bats and owls! The display boards (remember them!) should be installed to enhance the visitor’s knowledge of the cemetery’s history and ecology. And that’s just for starters.

But the FOHGC is now established. The cemetery has had its profile raised. Guided walks attract a good crowd of interested people. The new Facebook site already has over 900 members and at least a 100 of them want to comment, add or dispute something which is a good sign. No one likes a moribund social media site. This website you are visiting now will hopefully archive and maintain the research undertaken by contributors. Such valuable material quickly gets lost on the Facebook site. The books are now all out of print but there is the distinct possibility that one or two more new ones are in the pipeline.

And that is without mentioning the considerable hard, physical work done by the volunteers of all kinds. They have, in bringing the cemetery back from the dead, made the site more welcoming than it has been for years. With all of this effort it is unlikely that the cemetery will ever become unloved again. To that end FOHGC will continue to oversee this project. When all of its current members have put their secateurs and keyboards away, they will be replaced by other, ardent lovers of Hull General Cemetery. And long may that continue.

Heritage Open Days

The National Trust has announced that its ‘Heritage Open-Days’ festival WILL be going ahead in September 2020.

Heritage Open Days started in 1994. Since then it has grown into a vibrant celebration of local histories and cultures. More than 5000 events take place each year across England as part of the festival.

As part of this festival 2 guided tours of the Hull General Cemetery are being organised. These walks will be led by ‘Friends of Hull General Cemetery’ stalwarts Pete Lowden and Bill Longbone. Dates will be confirmed nearer the date.

Across Hull and the East Riding, Hull General Cemetery was the most visited attraction during 2019s Heritage Open-Day Festival.

In-line with Government guidelines regarding Covid-19 there may be restrictions on the amount of people allowed to take-part in the walks.

Further information on the guided tour dates and all related Covid-19 guidelines will be published on this website and on the FoHGC Facebook page as and when it becomes available.




*Photograph courtesy of Paul Gibson from his book ‘Hull – Then and Now’.

William Gemmell

Birth

William Gemmell was born in Renfrewshire, Scotland in 1848, but his parents moved to Hull soon after his birth.

He worked as a ship builder at Earles’ Shipyard and married Eleanor Brown in Holy Trinity Church in 1868. They had 3 children, and the family lived at 3 Wilberforce St.

Business

In 1882 William, and two of his workmates, Charles Keen Welton and James Cook, formed their own company, Cook, Welton & Gemmell. They had a yard on South Bridge Road on the Humber Bank. In 1901 the company moved to Grovehill in Beverley, on a site purchased from Cochrane, Hamilton & Cooper.

(Around this time the family moved to 507 Anlaby Rd, where they lived until William’s death. The house was the last in the block. It was later incorporated into Humber St Andrew’s Club and is now the William Gemmell pub. His wife died in 1906 aged 64.)

The company built hundreds of ships, specialising mainly in trawlers and employing over 600 people. As their shipyard was on the banks of the River Hull, they famously had to launch their ships sideways into the river. It was a common sight on the road to Beverley to see ships travelling down the River Hull, apparently in open fields!

Liquidation

The company went into liquidation in 1963. It was purchased by CD Holmes Ltd, and renamed Beverley Shipbuilding & Engineering. It then became Whitby Shipyard and then Phoenix Shipbuilding, before closing in 1976. The area is now an industrial estate.

Burial

William died at Withernsea in 1926 aged 79, and is buried with his wife in Hull General Cemetery. Sadly their gravestone no longer remains. Some of their grandchildren are also buried in a separate grave in Hull General Cemetery, but the headstone does not remain.

Thomas Holmes

Another famous Hull personality, and relative of FoHGC Facebook member Dave Morecombe, who is buried in Hull General Cemetery. Thomas Holmes (1802-1870) was the son of Hull currier (tanner), John Holmes, who had established a tannery business in Church St (now part of Wincolmlee) in the early 19th century. By 1835 John Holmes & Sons were listed as having a tannery on Anlaby Road, near Tan Yard Lane (later becoming Campbell St). The family lived at Shalam House adjacent to the works, which dressed fine leather, whilst the Wincolmlee site specialised in manufacturing leather for shoe soles.

Holmes tannery Hull

The company also established another tannery at the bottom of Providence Row, occupying a large site midway between Brunswick Ave and Fountain Rd, on what became Holmes St. The tannery effectively split the street in two, causing the anomaly of there being a Holmes St on Fountain Rd, and one on Brunswick Ave!

Thomas married Elizabeth Barton of Doncaster on 8/7/1830 and they had 7 children, (4 sons and 3 daughters). The eldest son, John, became a minister of the church, one daughter, Mary, married the Rev Green and died in 1859, she is also buried in Hull General Cemetery.

Thomas died in 1870 and is buried in Hull General Cemetery along with his wife Elizabeth who died 3 years later. After his death, Thomas’ second son, Thomas Barton Holmes, along with his younger brother Samuel Henry, continued and developed the business into the 20th century, whilst the youngest son, Charles Denton Holmes, formed the ship repair business of CD Holmes.Ltd.

The family continued to live in Shalam House in Campbell Street until well into the 20th century, the house survived the war but was eventually demolished in the late 1940’s.

Many will remember the rancid smell of the tan yard down Air St and Wincolmlee but the business suffered, along with other tanneries in the country, through cheap imports and began to run down, and after a series of take overs and name changes it became Holmes Hall (Processors) Ltd in 2010.


With acknowledgements to Paul Gibson’s definitive book, ‘The Anlaby Road‘, a great source of information for anyone interested in local history.

Brown's Bookshop

Most people in Hull are familiar with, and have an affection for, Brown’s Bookshop in George St, few will be aware that the graves of the founders family are located in Hull General Cemetery, although unfortunately their headstones no longer remain.

Anthony Brown was born in 1829 in Holme on Spalding Moor, where he married Mary Ann Raney in 1850 and had one son, John, who was born on 1 December 1850, the family moved to Hull, but sadly Mary Ann died on 19 August 1853 aged 25. Anthony later married Sarah Ann Sharp on 20 May 1858, and they had a daughter and a further 4 sons (3 of whom died whilst young). In 1860 Anthony established a booksellers and publishing business in Prospect St.

The eldest son, John, trained as a publisher in London, joining his father’s business in 1870, the same year that the Education Act (Forster Act) was introduced to provide free, compulsory and non-religious education for all children. Anthony immediately saw the opportunities, and rapidly expanded his business, opening a school outfitters. John became a partner in 1872 when the company became A Brown & Son. When the company opened larger premises at 26/27 Saville St in 1877, John’s brother, Walter, also joined the company, becoming A Brown & Son(s).

Anthony died of bronchitis at his home at 74 Peel St on 2 January 1880 aged 51, and was buried in Hull General Cemetery. His wife Sarah Ann died in Newcastle on 11 May 1919 aged 82, and is also buried in HGC.

After his death, the business continued to expand under the stewardship of John and his brothers, and in 1895 they expanded into 28 & 29 Savile St, and also opened printing works in West St. (Brown Brothers). John became the company’s first chairman in 1905, when they opened new printing works at 15 Dock St backing onto the rear of their George St premises.

John had married Annie Elizabeth Strapps on 16 March 1876, initially living at 38 Peel St, before moving to Hazeldene at 34 Pearson Park, where they had a daughter Lilian.

John became active in local politics, becoming a JP, Alderman, Sheriff and eventually Mayor of Hull in 1912/1913. The same year, the company created a new School Stationery manufacturing department at 19-21 Dock St, and in 1929 opened purpose built printing works and warehouse in Perth St West.

John died at his home in Hazeldene of a cerebral thrombosis on 19 January 1920, and was buried in the Strapps family grave in Hull General Cemetery. His wife Annie (incorrectly recorded as Amy), died of cancer on 18 August 1925, her cremated remains were buried in HGC. After Annie’s death, the house was left derelict for a number of years until it was purchased by local builder and entrepreneur, Robert Tarran in 1937.

Mr Tarran renovated the house at his own expense to accommodate a number Basque refugee children who had been evacuated from northern Spain after the the German attacks on Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.. The children remained in the house until after the war, when they were repatriated, although some remained in Hull. The house received a blue plaque in 2017 to commemorate its role in housing the Spanish children.

Hohenrein Butchers

The story of the Hohenrein family of butchers and it’s tribulations during WW1 is well documented. Many of the family are buried in Hull General Cemetery, and are commemorated with an impressive marble monument. The family originated in Mosbach, Baden- Wũrttemburg, Nr Heidelburg, Germany, Georg Friedrich Hohenrein (1832-1902) emigrated to Hull in 1848, and established pork butchers shops in Waterworks St and Princes Ave.

This story relates to one of Georg’s gt grand children, Jean Bartel, who, although not buried in Hull General Cemetery, has direct links to it, and is another of the inspirational women associated with HGC.

Georg and his wife Katherina (Myer) had 6 children, 2 of which died in infancy. During WW1 the family suffered from anti-German sentiment, and Charles Henry (1883-1974) changed the family name to Ross.

Charles Henry’s brother, George William (always referred to as William) (1865-1933), married Julie Bierman, and had a son, William born 1897, and a daughter, Else, born in Hull 3/2/1898. Becoming increasingly concerned at the anti-German sentiment during WW1, he emigrated to Germany with his family. However, as British subjects, George William. and his teenage son, William were immediately interred in the Ruhleben Internment Camp, near Berlin until the end of the war.

After the war, his daughter Else, married Alfred Leonhardt Bartelmeh, and in 1922, the family moved to America. They had a daughter, Jean who was born in Los Angeles 26/10/1923. Jean shortened her name to Jean Bartel and became Miss America in 1943, becoming the first college student to be crowned Miss America. She worked on Broadway as an actress/singer, and later worked in films and TV. She once claimed that “I was never beautiful, but I had vitality and looked healthy”. She married William Hogue but had no children. She died 6/3/2011 aged 87.

Sadly, her brother William, who became a doctor, was killed in an allied bomb attack in Germany in WW2.

You can read more about the problems faced by the Hohenreins during WW1 on the excellent humberfirstworldwar website.

John Leopold Brunstrom

Another of the monuments recently recorded by volunteer Andy Lister whilst undertaking the groups Photo Record Project, was that of John Leopold Brunstrom. Andy records that the stone is a ‘fallen granite obelisk with no evidence of a remaining plinth, but is otherwise in good condition’. Here is John L Brunstrom’s story.

He was born Johann Leopold Brunstrom in Sweden in 1834, the son of Olaf and Nelli Brunstrom. He worked as a mariner, and married Magdalena Theodora Korsholm, the daughter of a Danish ship store manager, in Liverpool on 2 August 1851

They had 5 children and moved to Hull some time in the 1850’s. At the time of the 1861 census they are living at 23 Francis St West, where he is recorded as a ship broker. Around the same time he formed the company of Shields & Brunstrom with his friend Samuel Shields, and in Jones’s 1863-4 Mercantile Directory, they are listed as merchants with offices at India Chambers, Queen’s Dock Side South.

One of their daughters, Elvira Helena, died of croup at their home in Francis St West on 30 April 1860 aged 1yr and 9 mths. John’s wife, Magdalena, died of consumption on 10 January 1864 aged 32 years. 5 years later another daughter, Lene Marie, died of diptheria on 5 September 1869 aged 5 yrs and 9 mths. A few months previously John and Samuel’s business had floundered, and they filed for bankruptcy on 9 February 1868. John died of liver cancer on 9 May 1875 aged 50 and his buried with his family in the above grave.

His partner Samuel Shields, died of an apoplexy at The Hull Workhouse on 30 March 1884 aged 56. He is also buried in Hull General Cemetery along with his father, brother and daughter, but unfortunately their gravestone no longer remains. However, the inscription was recorded by the EYFHS prior to its removal

Richard Hunter Jeff

Richard Hunter Jeff was born in 1856 the son of Hull wine & spirit merchant Richard Jeff (Geo. Jeff & Co), and Anne Hedley Hunter, both of whom died whilst he was still relatively young.

In 1880 he formed a Seed & Corn Merchant company at Baltic Buildings in High St with his friend George Johnston, which became very successful, and continued trading in Hull until quite recently. The company of Johnston & Jeff still trade in bird seed to this day.

He married his wife Florence (nee Allison) in 1884 and they had 3 children, he lived the majority of his life on Anlaby Road primarily at West Parade Tce near Landsdowne St, adjacent to the Western General Hospital, and later at 341 Anlaby Road adjacent to St Matthew’s Church at the top of Boulevard.

Both Richard Hunter Jeff and his partner, George Johnston, were active members of the Fish St Memorial Congregational Church on Princes Ave. Richard retired from the business in 1924, he died at 341 Anlaby Road in September 1936 aged 80, his business partner, George, had died 2 years earlier. His wife, Florence died in London in 1945 aged 86.

Richard’s and his wife’s ashes were placed in the family grave in Hull General Cemetery and are recorded on the headstone which still exists near the Thomas Holmes grave.

Arthur

These two graves are situated to the left of the main gate behind the recently discovered Sydney Winter grave. Perhaps these were not recorded either?

The one on the left: ~ In Loving Memory of Arthur the beloved husband of Irene Allen Died Dec 18th 1956 aged 46 years – Ever in Thought.

Arthur lived at 314 North Road but died at Sutton Annexe.

The one on the right: ~ In Loving Memory of George Walker beloved husband of Annie Died Nov 19th 1949 aged 57 years ~ Ever in Thought

Also Annie beloved wife of the late George Walker Died June 21st 1964 aged 68 years ~ Reunited

George lived at 216 Pickering Road.

Grave Adoption

Wendy Kirkross recently requested to adopt the Kirk grave No 469 in MI Book 1. I have now allocated it to her, the Kirk family were a large family of shoe makers and printers in the Derringham St area. Here is the information that I have on the family:

Joseph Kirk was a shoemaker born in North Wheatley, Nottingham in1792, he married Jane Crowage (1800-1885) in Blidworth, Nottingham on 1 Jan 1821.

They had 2 children, Joseph William, (known as William), b 1821 and Thomas b1839, moving to Hull around 1838, and living in Providence Row, Beverley Rd.

Joseph William was a printer and married Cecilia Brewis at the Salem Chapel, Cogan St on 14 Aug1841, they had at least 11 children. He started a printing business at premises on Holderness Rd, nr Williamson St, and in the 1851 census the family are recorded as living at 10 Holderness Rd. By the time of the 1861 census the business had moved to Victoria St off Derringham St, and was employing 3 men and 8 boys. His sons William Bruce and George Sanderson followed their father’s footsteps and joined the printing business. William was married to Sarah Ann Johnson, and lived at 25 Crystal St, George married Anna Maria Wreghitt and lived at 46 Derringham St.

Their mother Jane, died of decay of nature at Providence Row in 1865 aged 64, their father, Joseph, also died of decay at Derringham St 1867 aged 75, both are buried in the family grave.

George and Anna lost 3 of their children in childhood, Stanley George died on 4th Jan 1873 aged 6 days, Florence Mary died on 13 July 1875 aged 15 months, and Cecilia died of meningitis on 7 Nov 1877. All of the children are buried in the family grave, along with another child, Alice, who was the daughter of Thomas Kirk, decorator, and the grand daughter of George & Anna, she died on Boxing Day1886 at 11 Colonial St aged 6 years 6 months.